Illuminations Blog, JTM News

Community Journalism to De-Bug the System

While young tech millionaires dominate people’s perception of the Silicon Valley, the area South of San Francisco remains diverse with many working class families whose lives are only tenuously connected to the tech industry.

More than 10 years ago Raj Jayadev helped create Silicon Valley De-Bug to provide a platform for these voices that would otherwise be drowning in a sea of techsploitation. At the time he was one of the many young temp workers who had a job on the assembly line producing computer equipment. De-Bug began as a sort of zine that Jayadev wrote and printed with a handful of his colleagues.

“What we’d do is we’d hand out the magazine ourselves. We’d go to lunch trucks during shift breaks,” said Jayadev. “It was the first time that they were seeing themselves reflected in the media.”

When people would offer ideas for the magazine, the crew would invite them to tell their own story in De-Bug. Each week the growing number of contributors would gather at a Pho restaurant in downtown San Jose where they not only discussed editorial issues but also came together as a community.

“The De-Bug umbrella became the touchstone for anyone that wanted to find community. … People that wanted to define themselves by their own terms,” said Jayadev. “The writing was just a by-product.”

Today, those manufacturing jobs that catalyzed the creation of Silicon Valley De-Bug are gone, but the organization and its community remain strong and resilient. The nonprofit organization has five full-time staff members, three part-time employees and a team of about 30 regular volunteers.

raj“There’s this image of Silicon Valley being a place of innovation and entrepreneurial spirit, but that’s not just true of the techies,” said Jaydev. “The organizing needed to be innovative too. We had to make innovations in how we fight for voice for people. … Just like a tech company would have to be innovative to survive we’ve had to innovate to survive as a social justice organization… That spirit of ingenuity and innovation persists — not just in an Apple commercial.”

One of those innovations is the Albert Cobarrubias Justice Project, the organization’s initiative to translate community organizing methods to the criminal justice system. Cobarrubias was a De-Bug volunteer who was gunned down in the San Jose neighborhood where he grew up. The 31-year-old had recently graduated from San Jose State University and planned to become a lawyer.

The program grew out of work De-Bug was doing to support young people who felt that they were being unfairly targeted by police. As the group began looking into these arrests they learned that San Jose was making more arrests for public intoxication than any other locale. The majority of those arrested were hispanic.

Although Jayadev and his colleagues had experience doing community organizing around police issues and had experience coordinating rallies and press conferences, when it came time for court the group felt compelled to defer to the lawyers. Jayadev said they realized they were “relinquishing control and power at possibly the most important time,” but “the courtrooms are for lawyers.”

That all changed when a former public defender who was working with De-Bug told them that they should reach out to the defense attorneys to ask questions and explained that they have a right to attend court proceedings.

“It struck us like a lightning bolt,” said Jayadev. “Initially a lot of the attorneys were just sort of curious about us. They didn’t know how to handle us. We were just sort of a new animal in the courtroom.”

Now the public defenders and court-appointed attorneys assigned to indigent clients are the ones coming to them, he said.

The Project has pioneered the use of short biographical documentaries in the courtroom to help people facing jail or prison. These five-minute videos help the families of the accused to tell their stories with the context and impact that simply isn’t possible through traditional testimony or a letter to the judge, he said.

“We’re actually not making a judgement call on innocence or guilt,” said Jayadev. “What we do with video is we can actually visually show you these hardships. … It’s up to the judge and prosecutor to decide the authenticity and the value of the story.”

In the four years since the project’s launch, the organization has helped dozens of people facing hundreds of years in jail or prison.

Now Silicon Valley-Debug is trying to seed these videos in other communities. They’ll be giving a presentation this week at the National Legal Aid & Defender Association’s annual conference in LA this week and have a talk scheduled in Atlanta later this year.

“What we’ve found when we’ve talked to groups nationally is that there isn’t a sense that families who are facing charges can have a direct impact on their case,” said Jayadev. “I do think that this is hopefully something that can help balance the scale.”

On November 19, the Northern California chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists will award Jayadev the Silver Heart award “for his extraordinary dedication to helping empower marginalized members of society.”

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

The Weekly Illumination — Issue 10

Welcome to the the Weekly Illumination, a JTM newsletter offering a quick look at the week in journalism with a focus on what’s working in today’s news ecology. In this week’s Illumination we’ll look at new tools now available for journalists, examine what the future of news might hold and explore the philosophies that drive the Huffington Post and BuzzFeed’s video initiative.

New news innovations

Forbes has partnered with Freedom of the Press Foundation to create SafeSource, a way for people to send anonymous tips to the publication. The project is open source so other news agencies can adapt the technology for their own news organization. Another new tool profiled by Forbes is Vocativ, a digital news startup that is looking to ingest and analyze the public conversations on social media the same way the NSA is doing with all of the private conversations on the web.

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The NPR podcast On The Media has created a new tool to accompany its reporting on the Department of Homeland Security that allows listeners to contact their elected representatives and urge them to “shed light on the DHS.” The tool also provides a way for listeners to log the interaction for On the Media to use in future reporting.

The future of journalists and journalism

Is Glenn Greenwald the future of Journalism, asks the New York Times Bill Keller in his recent column that consists of a written debate between Greenwald and Keller.

“All journalism is a form of activism,” said Greenwald. “Every journalistic choice necessarily embraces highly subjective assumptions —cultural, political or nationalistic — and serves the interests of one faction or another.”

“I believe that impartiality is a worthwhile aspiration in journalism, even if it is not perfectly achieved. I believe that in most cases it gets you closer to the truth, because it imposes a discipline of testing all assumptions, very much including your own,” said Keller. “I believe journalism that starts from a publicly declared predisposition is less likely to get to the truth, and less likely to be convincing to those who are not already convinced. (Exhibit A: Fox News.)”

Keller says that he feels Julian Assange should be afforded the same protections as the New York Times, but the debate in congress over a proposed shield law has made clear that any legislation wouldn’t extend to the Wikileaks of the world and might not even cover bloggers doing original reporting. JTM Alum Josh Stearns argues that we should seek to define journalism instead of defining who is a journalist.

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In a recent essay on LinkedIn Jason Calacanis lays out an incredibly detailed roadmap for Google’s future as a company that is inspiring but also chilling. Here’s what he predicts Google will do when it comes to the news business:

They won’t buy the New York Times for a couple of more years, but now that Bezos and Omidyar have bought and created their own major news organizations, it will be hard to stop Google from doing the same.

Perhaps Sergey will personally buy the New York Times and put it in a trust (Google considered this ‘trust’ concept before), but at this point they probably won’t have to. They can just start giving advertising advances to publications to get them on the teat, and slowly make pubs dependent.

 A look at how the sausage is made

The Reynolds Journalism Institute’s Futures Lab visited the Huffington Post newsroom to speak with National Editor Kate Palmer about the culture behind the Huffington Post and how the company sees its role in the news ecology.

Over at the Nieman Journalism Lab, Caroline O’Donovan spoke with Ze Frank who heads up BuzzFeed’s video department. Frank describes how BuzzFeed’s video content has social media in its DNA; they allow people to express their emotions, their identity, or distribute novel information by sharing BuzzFeed’s videos.

Odds and ends & odd ends

Job(s) of the week

JTM is looking for freelancers to write about successful journalism initiatives and is paying up to $250 per story.

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The Illumination is a curated collection of stories about journalism innovation, notable job opportunities, grants and updates about Journalism that Matters. It is distributed to e-mail subscribers, through the JTM Google Group, and posted to the Illuminations blog.

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

The Weekly Illumination — Issue 9

Welcome to the the Weekly Illumination, a JTM newsletter offering a quick look at the week in journalism with a focus on what’s working in today’s news ecology. In this week’s Illumination we look at the power of Twitter, the decline of Wikipedia and revisit the increasingly controversial practice of unpaid interns.

Candidate endorses self in front-page ad

Cleveland’s alt-weekly The Scene doesn’t make political endorsements, but a look at this week’s cover might lead you to think otherwise. Candidate Ken Lanci purchased a four-page ad that wraps over the front and back covers, reports Andrew Beaujon for Poynter.

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With many news start-ups taking the non-profit route, political endorsements aren’t always possible, but one newspaper editorial writer thinks even news organizations that are allowed to do so should abandon the practice. The writer, Hank Kalet, came to his decision after reading an endorsement for Governor Chris Christie in the New Jersey Star-ledger that reads more like a rebuke of the politician than and endorsement for the candidate.

“This endorsement’s intellectual and moral incongruities made clear for me, finally, why newspapers should not be in the endorsement business,” writes Kalet.

Twitter opens locked doors

When some reporters in Dallas tried to attend a government meeting that was open to the public they were shown the door and then tweeted a picture of the door. As the tweets and phone calls to city hall increased, the journalists were finally allowed inside, reports Kristen Hare for Poynter.

Meanwhile, former NSA chief Michael Hayden discovered first-hand that anyone on the train could be tweeting what you say. Tom Hatzzie, a political strategist, overheard Hayden conducting interviews as an anonymous source on a public train and decided to pull back the curtain. Before the two got off the train, Hayden’s office called and alerted him to Hatzzie. In a surprising twist, the two posed together for a picture and the former spy chief offered Hatzzie an interview of his own. Check out Mathew Ingram’s story on GigaOm to get the full story and to see the strange photo of the duo.

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But what are the dangers of Twitter becoming such a dominant place for important conversations? In this week’s Illumination’s Blog, Dan Gillmor shares his concerns with Twitter and offers his perspective on emerging media ecosystem.

YouTube News like Google News but for Video

YouTube has no plans to get into creating editorial news content, but the company intends improve its news aggregation prowess and has hired a new global head of news, Tom Sly.

“We’re not getting into the business of producing content or operating a newsroom inside of Google or YouTube. That’s not in our DNA,” Sly told Josh Sternberg in an interview published by digiday.

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It turns out that while many people get their news when they go on Facebook, only a few go to Facebook to get their news, according to findings in a new Pew report. Participants in the study said their top reasons for visiting Facebook were to see what their friends and family were up to and to see the photos and videos they share.

The fall of Wikipedia?

Although the user-generated encyclopedia is as ubiquitous as it ever has been, showing up in Siri inquiries and often garnering the top spot on Google searches, the number of editors helping to grow and refine the site has been plummeting since 2007. Part of the problem is that the community of editors lacks diversity and they have created an environment that’s hostile to new participants, reports Tom Simonite in the MIT Technology Review.

“Because Wikipedia has failed to replenish its supply of editors, its skew toward technical, Western, and male-dominated subject matter has persisted,” said Simonite in his article. “In 2011, researchers from the University of Minnesota and three other schools showed that articles worked on mostly by female editors—which presumably were more likely to be of interest to women—were significantly shorter than those worked on mostly by male editors or by men and women equally.”

Intern or Internment

For some students an unpaid internship is the start of a rewarding career in journalism. For other students the economic realities of spending the summer working for free in a far-flung locale, or even nearby, make such internships impossible. Llewellyn Hinkes-Jones takes a look at the impacts of the often illegal practice of unpaid internships in The Awl.

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At the beginning of the semester journalism students at Temple University were given a pocket-sized code of ethics that students can carry with them on assignment, reports Kristen Hare for Poynter. The pamphlet is filled with basic dos and don’ts: “Do tell the truth”, “hear from many voices” and “be independent.” “Don’t Fabricate,” “Plagiarize”, or “behave badly.”

Job(s) of the week

The Gazette Company is looking for a news editor in Iowa, tip provided by JTM Alum Jennifer Hemmingsen.

Are you a reporter with a strong background in covering issues related to mental health? If so, the National Coalition for Dialogue & Deliberation may want to work with you.

JTM is looking for freelancers to write about successful journalism initiatives and is paying up to $250 per story.

For the past 75 years, the Nieman Foundation has offered one-year fellowships. Applications are still available.

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The Illumination is a curated collection of stories about journalism innovation, notable job opportunities, grants and updates about Journalism that Matters. It is distributed to e-mail subscribers, through the JTM Google Group, and posted to the Illuminations blog.

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

An interview with Dan Gillmor

danmug-150x150Dan Gillmor is a recognizable name and face in the emerging news ecology who teaches digital media literacy and digital media entrepreneurship at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism at Arizona State University.

He’s attended several JTM gatherings, including the JTM News Tools event in the Silicon Valley.

Gillmor’s 2004 book We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People was described as “something of a bible for those who believe the online medium will change journalism for the better,” by the the Financial Times. In 2010, Gillmor published Mediactive, a guidebook for improving digital media literacy. His next book, will look at “the increasing control that companies and governments are exerting over the way we use technology and communicate, and how we can take back some of that control.”

I recently had a chance to talk with Gillmor over the phone and have highlighted some of the things he said during our conversation.

On what’s working:

I think it’s great that there are so many experiments, but it’s hard for me to point to any one in particular and say this is especially of note. There are a lot of terrific things going on out in the community. Mainly I’ve seen a lot of experiments, which is what I’m hoping to see: people trying lots of different things.

On what’s missing:

One of the things that I still think needs to be done — and I haven’t seen anyone do it — is to really put together a team to figure out what’s going on outside of the journalism world that could have application to the journalism world. I constantly run across stuff in fields that don’t appear to have any connection at all to journalism where it seems to me there would be pretty interesting possibilities if a technology or a technique were applied to a journalism space.

It just feels to me like there’s a lot of people going past each other or not even finding out about each other, which is often the case.

There’s not enough thinking about how the things that are being invented by non-journalists might be used by journalists. The cross fertilization that goes on in some of these hack days is a great start, but it’s just not to the degree that I’d like to see.

On the future of advertising: 

As other people have said in the past few years, there’s no obvious connection between a local department store and journalism. It’s been a coincidence of economic history that that has been the case, but it doesn’t mean people shouldn’t try, of course they should.

It also means that advertising itself has a future, and I’m not convinced. There will be some future for it, but I’m pretty skeptical about advertising — as it currently exists — being a substantial media phenomenon for a lot of reasons. It’s just not something that makes a lot of sense, unless you have a monopoly, and that’s gone.

On Jeff Bezos purchase of the Washington Post and Pierre Omidyar’s new news initiative: 

I’ll say it again and again, I’m thrilled that they are doing it.

What’s great about what they’re all doing is that they’re going to experiment and there’s not been nearly enough of that in the traditional business, so I can’t wait to see what they do.

But I don’t think we should oversell to ourselves what’s going to be the likely outcome — given that the money they are going to spend is going to be in the category of rounding error for them. It is a lot for journalism and that’s why I’m excited about it, but we shouldn’t imagine that it’s more than it is.

On Twitter:

The most conversation going on at the moment starts on Twitter. It doesn’t end there, and people do take it elsewhere for more depth.

I think it’s both good and a little scary that they’re locking up the conversation, and that they are a place where so much of this starts. It’s a platform issue, I’m not crazy about a centralized platform that journalists don’t control themselves being the place where they have their conversations with audiences. I think that’s dangerous, but having said that I’m glad that it’s going on.

On news organizations using Facebook for comments:

I think news organizations that have farmed their comments to Facebook are mind-boggling shortsighted. It’s not a matter of real names. It’s a matter of real moderation and putting in the work it takes to have a space where people can have good conversations. What news organizations have said is, “we couldn’t be bothered to do it right, so we’re just going to let our biggest competitor take over.”

I don’t have any particular evidence that the conversations get all that much better by putting them on Facebook. There’s a lot of trolling going on there.

If a news organization cared enough it could have an online conversation going on that was not a rancid pool of toxic waste the way that some of them are. It’s not impossible to do.

It’s moderation, and I use that word in several ways, but moderation matters. The news organizations that have given up have basically said to themselves and to their audiences, “we couldn’t be bothered to run a place where people behaved like human beings. We couldn’t be bothered so we’re going to outsource it.”

I think a lot of them have made a conscious tradeoff understanding that they’re giving something significant up to do it. All I’m saying is I think it’s stupid. I think it’s a big big mistake.

On Disqus:

It’s a well-done product, but there’s value in the conversations beyond having them. If you’re thinking about a business and handing that over to people who are becoming or already are competitors, it just strikes me as lunacy. But that’s what’s going on.

I don’t think it’s so hot that people want to use this data to data-mine their customers and turn them into the product — which is a lot of what goes on — but to have no control whatever seems, again, the word I keep coming up with is shortsighted.

Postscript:

Gillmor has been celebrating the explosion of journalism experiments for nearly a decade. While the economic outlook for journalism looks better today than it did a few years ago, the fact that Gillmor couldn’t immediately point to any exemplars shows that it will take more than ad-hoc experiments alone to escape this ongoing crisis of journalism.

I was a bit surprised to learn of Gillmor’s perspective on the Facebook comment platform. He’s right about the value in conversations, but I’m not convinced that attaching real names to comments doesn’t inhibit trolling to some degree. There are some particularly vile things people will usually only say anonymously.

Finally, I really liked Gillmor’s suggestion to look toward successes in other industries to find lessons for journalism, and we plan to expand the Illuminations Blog in that direction soon. 

Josh Wolf
Editor-at-large

Correction: This article has been edited for clarity since its first publication.

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

The Weekly Illumination — Issue 8

Welcome to the the Weekly Illumination, a JTM newsletter offering a quick look at the week in journalism with a focus on what’s working in today’s news ecology. In this week’s Illumination we’ll examine the just-announced media organization from Pierre Omidyar, the founder of E-bay. We’ll also take a look at the challenges facing news startups, and how journalism intersects with Twitter.

X marks the spot

Maps have proven useful for getting around unfamiliar cities — even finding hidden treasure — but we can also learn about complex systems by mapping how the parts fit together. In the final piece of her series on the emerging news and information ecosystem, Board member Peggy Holman looks at how mapping the news and information ecosystem can reveal new opportunities.

New news project from tech titan

In what is hopefully becoming a trend, E-bay’s billionaire founder announced this week that he’s teamed up with Glen Greenwald to launch a news Web site with offices in New York, Washington DC and San Francisco. Pierre Omidyar already owns the Honolulu Civil Beat, which he launched in 2010, so the move isn’t entirely uncharted territory.

Adrienne LaFrance worked for the Civil Beat before joining the Nieman Lab where she shared her insights from the experience.

Last month The Illuminations blog wrote about how Jeff Bezos will bring with him a culture of experimentation with him to the Washington Post. And this week Jack Shafer at Reuters explored why billionaires are once-again drawn toward owning their own publications; USA Today’s Rem Rieder remains skeptical but hopeful.

Atwitter for Twitter

It seems like just about everyone uses Twitter these days, but if the company is going to prove profitable, just about everyone will need to include more than the 200 million people around the world using it today. As part of this process, the company is investing deeper in news and is poised to hire Vivian Schiller, who previously ran NPR, to head up the department.

Scores of journalists are already Tweeting of course, but for those just getting into the platform Twitter’s Erica Anderson shared five helpful tips for reporters at Mediashift.

Nate Silver and Ariana Huffington say no to paywalls

There’s been an influx of permeable paywalls following the model set by the New York Times, but this week Nate Silver of the ESPN-owned property FiveThirtyEight.com said that the new site will be free. In an unrelated interview Ariana Huffington told memeburn.com that The Huffington Post has no plans to adopt a paywall and that doing so would dramatically eat into the company’s advertising revenues.

Got advertising?

Advertising dollars spent on journalism have been drying out for more than a decade, but companies like Google Facebook and Twitter are flush with advertising revenue. In this week’s Illumination, I look at how news organizations can reclaim some of this lost fortune.

Keeping your startup from shutting down

Media incubator Matter, which we wrote about previously, announced their new class of startups. Matter will invest $50,000 and three months of guidance to help these fledgling companies succeed, but as Poynter’s Sandra Oshiro points out 90% of startups will fail. Oshiro has prepared a list of five myths that can stop startups that may at first seem a bit discouraging but are important for any entrepreneur to keep in mind. Kelsey Mallahan at Mediashift has prepared her own version of a crash-guide for new startups, which urges new businesses to begin by identifying their goals, their audience and where they will generate revenue.

Odds & Ends and Odd Ends

Job(s) of the week

Work from home or the organizations midtown Manhattan office, Remapping Debate is now hiring a Creative Journalism Fellow. The position pays between $40 and $60k, depending on experience and includes paid vacation and health insurance.

JTM is looking for freelancers to write about successful journalism initiatives and is paying up to $250 per story.

For the past 75 years, the Nieman Foundation has offered one-year fellowships. Applications are still available.

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The Illumination is a curated collection of stories about journalism innovation, notable job opportunities, grants and updates about Journalism that Matters. It is distributed to e-mail subscribers, through the JTM Google Group, and posted to the Illuminations blog.