Illuminations Blog, JTM News

Engineering Chance Encounters in Online Spaces

The unifying factor among every great conference I’ve attended was the awesome people who participated and the amazing conversations I had with them. In rare cases these conversations were part of the conference itself, but more often generated spontaneously with a random encounter.

At this year’s National Conference for Media Reform in Denver, Colorado, my most memorable conversation happened about a mile away from the event itself and after all the sessions had concluded. I was killing time walking around the city while I waited for my flight, and so was he. That doesn’t happen in an online conference.

Journalism that Matters is exploring the possibilities of online communities and the potential for hosting its signature gatherings online. Last week we hosted an open board meeting using Google Hangout On-Air to discuss how JTM can continue to grow. This week a few of us participated in a conference call to discuss translating our unconferences for the virtual world.

When we asked the folks on the call what makes for a great conference, many of them expressed a conclusion similar to my own.

How do you create a space online to host a conference that seeds synchronistic meetings and catalyzes ad-hoc conversations?

One possible answer revealed itself during the call in the form of an awkward confession. After getting caught in a wave of multitasking, one of the people on the call (who will remain nameless) admitted their lapse and pointed out that this will be a significant issue in hosting a conference online.

It quickly became apparent that trying to stop participants from multitasking was not only impossible, but any attempts to keep people focused on the conference would probably not improve their experience. Instead, we decided it made more sense to embrace this tendency toward ADD by creating numerous side-channels that support both synchronous and asynchronous communication.

One idea was to create a sort of open board where people could anonymously share their reflections and thoughts about the ongoing conference. Someone else suggested the side-channel could function like a threaded bulletin board to help bring participants together around common interests. The topic of direct person-to-person communication didn’t come up, but that seems like an important step toward creating a space that resembles the halls outside a traditional conference.

While Google Hangouts On-Air provides a platform that allows up to 10 participants to see each other and communicate in real-time, there is still no way to easily bring other people “on-stage” to ask a question or make a comment. This might not be a problem for Open Space Technology gatherings, but the 10-person limit still poses a problem, especially as there isn’t a way to automatically generate a new hangout once the initial room reaches capacity.

By the end of the year, Journalism that Matters hopes to host its first multi-day online gathering. Our initial research and experiments have shown this is possible, but producing a conference online that’s as powerful as our previous gatherings is going to be difficult.

Please share what you think is necessary to successfully host a great conference online. And if you’d like to help us design something new and exciting please let us know.

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

The Weekly Illumination — Issue 5

Welcome to the The Weekly Illumination, a JTM newsletter offering a quick look at the week in journalism with a focus on what’s working in today’s news ecology. The Illumination is a curated collection of stories about journalism innovation, notable job opportunities, grants and updates about Journalism that Matters.

The newsletter is distributed to e-mail subscribers, through the JTM Google Group, and posted to the Illuminations blog. In this week’s Illumination we’ll highlight the news:re-wired digital journalism conference that just wrapped up, the business of community news sites and explore new opportunities in documentary film.

UK site hosts news:rewired conference

The news:rewired conference took place today at MSN’s UK headquarters. Journalism.co.uk hosted the one-day conference, which featured three different tracks: growing social media communities, mobile journalism, and open data for journalists. There are a wealth of resources available at the conference’s Web site, but two pages stood out as being particularly useful. In a session about turning data sets into maps, John Burn-Murdoch offers a solid introduction on the tools available to create data-rich maps. Another worthwhile post on the site provides a comprehensive list of tools to track and engage audiences over social media, which was pulled from the talk given by Richard Moynihan, Metro’s social media and community manager.

The challenge of moving conferences online

Journalism that Matters is exploring the possibilities within online communities and the potential for hosting its signature gatherings online. One of the most important elements of our all conferences is the opportunity to bring new people together who would otherwise never meet. In this week’s column, I look at how that magic can be created online.

Canada sells cable by the channel, so why can’t US?

Everyone with a cable television subscription in the United States has a list of channels they never watch. For some it’s sports, for others it’s cable news and still others have never bothered to find out what MTV is really about (hint: it’s no longer music television). Then there are those of us who would gladly subscribe to HBO if only we didn’t have to pay $60 a month for the 200 channels we don’t want.

To solve this first-world problem we turn to Canada where cable television is now being sold ala-carte. But the television industry doesn’t want to see this Canadian innovation imported to the States, reports Reuters.

The possibility principle

The third installment of JTM Board Member Peggy Holman’s ongoing series looks at what happens when stories focus on what’s possible instead of simply dwelling on what’s wrong.

“Possibility-oriented storytelling feeds a cultural narrative that helps us to navigate uncertainty by focusing attention on creative ways forward,” said Holman in her article. “Journalism can help us envision and move towards a world that works for all.”

Success of Homicide Watch D.C. leads to launch of new education news site

Three years after launching Homicide Watch, a landmark example of “structured journalism,” which seeks to bundle together narrative reporting, public data, and community submissions into a package made up of pieces that support others, Laura Amico has announced she is starting a new site focused on education. Her company, Glass Eye Media, is launching Leaning Lab to focus on K-12 education reform in Massachusetts.

“Learning Lab likely won’t look much like Homicide Watch, but the same principles — building foundational knowledge, creating tools for the community to interact with the reporting, and setting a space for community conversation at the center — will create the structure for meaningful coverage of Massachusetts’ significant education reform efforts,” said Amico in a post she wrote for Harvard’s Nieman Lab.

VICE expanding its video department

It started as a local Montreal publication almost 20 years ago; today VICE has grown into a multimillion dollar media business across all major mediums. The company has partnered with HBO for a documentary series and its You Tube channel has more than 3 million subscribers. At today’s news:rewired conference, Al Brown head of video at VICE UK said the company plans to focus on growing its video department.

“We’ve always been documentarians and journalists and our video journalism has been the most successful thing that we’ve done,” said Brown.

Visitors to the company’s YouTube channel average more than 25 minutes watching immersive videos produced by its reporters, which further demonstrates that online audiences are willing to sit through longer-form content.

But short-form webisodes will continue to dominate social media, and PBS Mediashift has a great article showing three ways for documentary filmmakers to use the medium to support their feature-length work.

The revenue that keeps community news sites alive

With the shuttering of dozens of Patch sites across the country, a lot of people have been questioning the viability of community news portals online. After all, if AOL’s deep pockets can’t keep a site afloat, is there any hope for the young entrepreneurial journalist or the veteran who refuses to put down his pen after the last buy-out sent him packing.

After Tech Crunch reported on Patch’s insufficient revenue — about $23.5 million a year — Street Fight’s Tom Grubisich decided to analyze that data and compare those numbers with the information he gleaned from speaking to a number of independent publishers on the Web.

Grubisich concluded that Patch’s average of less than $30,000 in revenue per site is abnormally low, and the publishers he spoke with conveyed a more optimistic perspective around possible revenue for community news sites. One publisher said that it a mature publication could generate about $1 per resident in the community per year; each of them indicated that their sites were generating significantly more than $30,000.

Gawker editor talks media ethics

“I do not think as a profession that reporters and editors need to think of themselves as bound by an additional set of conditions,” Gawker Editor John Cook told Toronto’s Globe and Mail (via Poynter). “I think the idea of building up a superstructure of journalism ethics is part of a process of trying to exclude the hoi polloi from the process of reporting and commenting on the news.”

Journalism that Matters strongly supports “journalism by the people.” How do the ethics of journalism affect how citizens participate in creating it? 

Job(s) of the Week

Do you want to be in charge of a newspaper? If you’re qualified and ready to move the Valley News is looking for an editor-in-chief for its newspapers in West Lebanon, New Hampshire as well as in White River Junction, Vermont.

For the past 75 years, the Nieman Foundation has offered one-year fellowships. Applications are now available.

Each week, The Illumination will include links to jobs, grants and fellowship opportunities. If you are hiring or know someone who is, send me an e-mail and I’ll gladly list it here. If you’re looking for a job, let me know what kind of work you are looking for and I’ll try to post anything I come across that could be a good fit.

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

The Weekly Illumination — Issue 4

Welcome to the The Weekly Illumination, a JTM newsletter offering a quick look at the week in journalism with a focus on what’s working in today’s news ecology. The Illumination is a curated collection of stories about journalism innovation, notable job opportunities, grants and updates about Journalism that Matters.

The newsletter is distributed to e-mail subscribers, through the JTM Google Group, and posted to the Illuminations blog. In this week’s Illumination we’ll explore the opportunities in big data journalism, the federal shield law now headed to the Senate and the growing role of experimentation in the newsroom.

Proposed federal shield law headed to full senate

On Thursday, the Senate Judiciary Committee passed a bill that would give shield protections to some journalists subpoenaed in federal court. The bill, which is a compromise between the language urged by Sen. Charles Schumar and that of Sen. Dianne Feinstein, would protect journalists who have been employed as a journalist for at least a one-year period over the prior two decades. The law would also protect student journalists, and it would empower a judge to offer the protection to journalists who would otherwise not meet the new legal definition of a journalist. Although the bill offers more robust protections than previous attempts, it is still written to protect a class of people as opposed to the activity of producing journalism.

With the Federal government poised to define a journalist for the first time in history, the Digital Media Law Project at Harvard has announced a new research study to look at media credentialing practices across the country.

What does journalism that meets the needs of democracy look like?

In the second installment of her series on the purpose of journalism JTM Board Member Peggy Holman describes a holistic system in which journalism and engagement fully support each other to create action and inspire vision, which in turn generate new journalism.

The innovation explosion

In this week’s column, I wrote about how the news ecosystem could benefit by embracing the start-up culture’s commitment to radical experimentation. The purchase of the Washington Post by Jeff Bezos will also provide a financial cushion to give the Post room to perform these experiments, reports Ken Doctor for Nieman Lab.

The New York Daily News has announced it’s own efforts to foment innovation. The Daily News Innovation lab will invest and mentor a group of early-stage startups in a program similar to San Francisco’s Matter.

Prison prescribed to treat viral media

A new law in China threatens up to three years in prison if a dissident’s message goes viral. “Internet users who share false information that is defamatory or harms the national interest face up to three years in prison if their posts are viewed 5,000 times or forwarded 500 times,” reports GlobalVoices.

Big data is getting big

The stories found in data can be profound, and there is more public data available to journalists than ever before. But many journalists don’t have all the skills they need to make sense of the all of the data available. Poynter’s Anna Li shares her experiences completing a massive open online course that introduces some of these skills. The course is still available to review through the end of the month.

After completing that course, why not practice what you’ve learned by participating in the 311 data challenge. The $5,000 contest will be soon be announced on Kaggle.

For journalists looking who are looking to scrape data from the web but don’t know how to code, import.io might be just what you need, reports Sarah Marshall at journalism.co.uk.

Job(s) of the Week

The Spokesman-Review is looking for a reporter to cover Spokane City Hall.

USC Annenberg is now accepting applications for its health reporting fellowship, which is scheduled to take place in February.

Each week, The Illumination will include links to jobs, grants and fellowship opportunities. If you are hiring or know someone who is, send me an e-mail and I’ll gladly list it here. If you’re looking for a job, let me know what kind of work you are looking for and I’ll try to post anything I come across that could be a good fit.

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

Bezos brings culture of experimentation to journalism

When Jeff Bezos announced his purchase of the Washington Post, the entire news industry turned its gaze to the Amazon founder with both uncertainty and excitement. It’s clear that the CEOs of today’s big tech companies are the closest thing this century has to the magnates of the industrial age, and their wealth represents one way to restore a robust news ecology.

The $250 million that Bezos spent on the Washington Post is less than 1% of his personal fortune so he can afford to fail repeatedly if success and sustainability don’t come immediately with Bezos at the helm.

Although Bezos and most of his very wealthy peers in the tech community may be new to the newspaper business, their experience in the tech industry may prove to be the most valuable asset in restoring the health of our news industry.

In the tech world, entrepreneurs are encouraged to feel comfortable with failure, as long as they learn from their mistakes. Nearly every successful tech company can point to numerous failures that preceded its success, and most of them can even point to new initiatives that have no chance.

That culture of risk and innovation is what has fueled inspiring new products and incredible fortunes. And while it’s clear that there are numerous failed examples for every success, there is usually no expectation to get it right the first time. Every product is gradually improved and refined, whether it be through software updates or the release of new hardware based on previous models.

The culture of journalism is historically governed by different values and expectations. Although the Web has made it possible to change a story after it has been published — whether to inject new information or to fix a mistake — a printing press is not quite so forgiving and neither are many readers or advertisers.

When reporting, it is absolutely critical to get every fact correct and to make certain that every quote is accurate and every name is spelled correctly. Any mistake — no matter how trivial — will undermine the integrity of the report and leave consumers questioning the report’s veracity. And while I haven’t worked on the business side of any news outlet, it seems that the drive to get it right the first time often carries beyond the editorial content.

Bezos isn’t afraid to take risks, and he can afford to make many mistakes on the way. The new owner visited the news room last week and told the staff that he conducted numerous experiments at Amazon before finding a profitable formula for the company. He will be conducting similar experiments at The Post, according to Len Downie, the vice president at large of the Washington Post, who appeared this week on CNN’s Reliable Sources.

Downie explained that Bezos wants to re-bundle the newspaper. The newspaper used to be how people found out what time a movie was playing, what was on sale at Macy’s and even where to apply for work or to identify an available apartment. Now the only thing a newspaper effectively delivers is news and commentary, which may not have been what newspaper subscribers were actually paying for. Bezos sees the tablet as the technology that can be leveraged to restore that role, said Downie.

Bezos isn’t the only tech millionaire to invest in journalism, although he certainly seems to have created the largest splash. Pierre Omidyar, eBay’s founder, launched the Honolulu Civil Beat in 2010. Seattle start-up veteran Jonathan Sposato partnered with two established tech reporters to launch GeekWire.

Craig Newmark of Craigslist has also invested his time and money into restoring a healthy news ecology. Last year he partnered with Poynter to host a symposium on journalism ethics, and the mission of his Web site CraigConnects is “using technology to give the voiceless a real voice and the powerless real power.”

I’m sure there are other successful people from the tech community who have invested in creating a sustainable future for journalism. If you know of any examples please share them in the comments below.

Illuminations Blog, JTM News

The Weekly Illumination — Issue 3

Welcome to the The Weekly Illumination, a JTM newsletter offering a quick look at the week in journalism with a focus on what’s working in today’s news ecology. The Illumination is a curated collection of stories about journalism innovation, notable job opportunities, grants and updates about Journalism that Matters.

The newsletter is distributed to e-mail subscribers, through the JTM Google Group, and posted to the Illuminations blog. In this week’s Illumination we’ll explore the future of journalism education, federal shield laws and the continuing evolution of social media.

“It is about male grooming, not Charles Manson.”

In what may be the best correction ever printed, the Sept. 1 edition of The New York Times writes, “An article last Sunday about the documentary maker Morgan Spurlock, who has a news film out on the boy band One Direction, misstated the subject of his 2012 movie ‘Mansome.’ It is about male grooming, not Charles Manson.”

What do we need from journalism?

JTM Board Member Peggy Holman published her first installment of a series she’s writing about the purpose of journalism, which is a culmination of the thirteen years she’s spent leading conversations with journalists through JTM and other avenues. Holman writes that journalism “engages, inspires, and activates us to be free and self-governing” in addition to informing us about our world.

TechCrunch Vs. The Awl

Elite Daily, a Web site that proclaims itself the “online destination for Generation Y,” has apparently ignited a feud between two other Web sites after TechCrunch published a superficial story about the portal in June. The next month, The Awl ran a scathing expose about Elite Daily, which included a link to the original story. TechCrunch then took down its story and has since published a new report that illuminates the shady practices uncovered by The Awl as well as Elite Daily’s response. Now the Awl has fired back with a new article under the headline “TechCrunch: Journalists or Startup Shills? You Decide.

The right to report

Two U.S. journalists are facing legal peril this week for their reporting. Barrett Brown, a reporter who focuses on intelligence contractors, is facing up to 100 years in prison. The government alleges that he threatened an FBI agent, obstructed justice and linked to a chat room where unlawful credit card information was allegedly posted. “By seeking to put Brown in prison for linking to publicly-available, factual information, the U.S. government sends an ominous message to journalists who wish to act responsibly by substantiating their reporting,” writes CPJ Internet Advocacy Coordinator Geoff King. Now, a federal judge has ordered a gag order barring Brown and his attorneys from speaking about the case.

Joe Hosey, a veteran reporter who was covering a murder trial outside of Chicago, does not qualify for protections under the state shield law, ruled Gerald Kinney. Kinney said he will compel Hosey to disclose who released confidential police documents, but the Chicago SPJ chapter has called on the judge to reconsider.

The Future of the New York Times

New York Times CEO Mark Thompson spoke at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism this week. The Nieman Lab has a summary of his remarks.

Job(s) of the Week

The International Center for Journalists is hiring a Knight Fellow to work in Nigeria for the next 10 months. “The Fellow will work with other ICFJ Fellows both in Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa,  as well as local and international technologists, to ensure that our journalist partners produce health stories that engage audiences.”

Each week, The Illumination will include links to jobs, grants and fellowship opportunities. If you are hiring or know someone who is, send me an e-mail and I’ll gladly list it here. If you’re looking for a job, let me know what kind of work you are looking for and I’ll try to post anything I come across that could be a good fit.

Hangout Sept. 12 to Discuss Future of JTM

For over a decade JTM has hosted unconferences around the country.  We are now looking toward how we can grow as an organization.

Should we continue to focus on hosting physical gatherings? Should we move into online gatherings? Or should we take our energy and nonprofit status and launch a whole new initiative?

Please join usThursday Sept. 12 at 1PM Pacific Time (4PM Eastern) for a Hangout discussion on the future of JTM.