{"id":647,"date":"2023-09-22T11:17:26","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T18:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/?p=647"},"modified":"2023-09-25T09:18:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T16:18:35","slug":"community-communion-dont-scale-and-consideration-of-viewpoint-diversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/2023\/09\/22\/community-communion-dont-scale-and-consideration-of-viewpoint-diversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Community &#038; Communion Don&#8217;t Scale and Consideration of Viewpoint Diversity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Session Proposer\/Leader<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Heather Blakeslee, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief,&nbsp;<em>Root Quarterly: Art and Ideas from Philadelphia&nbsp;<\/em>(heather@redpenarts.com)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Session Recorders<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Heather Blakeslee \/\/ Emily Bargo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Participant List<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alex Keepe, WBEZ<br>Emily Bargo, Internews<br>Dylan Smith, Tucson Sentinal<br>Trip Jennings, New Mexico In Depth<br>Akshara Vivekananthan, Healthspan Foundation <br>Amir Richardson, WHYY<br>Dan Frumkin, Listening to America<br>Irene McKisson<br>Scott Blanchard WIFT<br>Megan Lucen, J+D People\u2019s Newsroom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Issue<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Media organizations, whether they be regionally-rooted print media, surgical interventions for certain communities, or larger projects are often asked by funders and supporters how they will \u201cscale.\u201d However, when solutions journalism and community-based media is committed to a place and a people, relationships and trust are paramount, as is not imposing the journalist\u2019s or outlet\u2019s views on the community they are covering\u2014ideally they are part of that community, but that\u2019s simply not possible much of the time. Additionally, there is viewpoint diversity within these communities and identity groups. It should go without saying that not all women, not black people, not all residents of South Philadelphia\u2014pick your identity group\u2014experience the world or think the same. And so how do we consider these two conflicting concepts\u2014one that prioritizes growth and operating \u201cat scale\u201d\u2014a concept that often isn\u2019t clearly defined and whose outcomes are not always good\u2014with the retail, person-to-person relationships and community building required of media organizations that are part of a healthy ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CONVERSATION TALKING POINTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Metrics and scale\u2014are we asking the wrong questions?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Monitoring and evaluation from foundations and supporters require some milestones and metrics, but they sometimes use the language and methods of business or venture capital\u2014Scale! Scale! Scale! As quickly as you can!\u2014rather than looking to long-term and sustainable growth that requires multiple year grants\u2014sometimes over a decade or more to really make a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also a lot of things about \u201cscale\u201d that are truly awful: consider factory farming, or the exploitation of workers in factories whose companies have achieved scale. The idea of scaling something that is actually good for society may sometimes be a non-starter unless we look at the externalities. So what size is the right size for a project? Must we make a mouse into an elephant? What is in the DNA of a project?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One suggestion would be to put retail-level person-to-person interviews in a database to be able for other journalists to access. But can we trust our fellow interviewers? What is the context? The devil may be in the details here. 80% of human communication is non-verbal, and so how would words in a database really help us?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But just the process of talking with people is part of the product here. The act of questioning, searching, itself changes community dynamics and could build trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At WHYY, they strive to keep conversation intimate\u2014they aren\u2019t town halls. In their&nbsp;<em>conversations across difference&nbsp;<\/em>series, we wondered whether there was follow-up. Did the participants become more open-minded? More willing to come to conversations in a good-faith way, where they ask clarifying questions to understand rather than to convince, as Braver Angels uses in its methodology?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a Braver Angels \u201cred\/blue\u201d workshop in PA in 2020, both sides agreed that our politicians don\u2019t represent us, that we are worried about big media and big tech consolidating power, and that we need to reclaim our communities from polarized discourse. We actually do have common ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There has been a massive shift against civil dialogue (which doesn\u2019t always mean \u201cpolite\u201d or \u201ctone policing\u201d\u2014see Alexandra Hudson\u2019s new book \u201cThe Soul of Civility\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do we invest in the people who are modeling behavior that results in good outcomes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The other replication crisis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, when foundations say scale, they mean replicate\u2014<em>how can I do this project\/program in another locale<\/em>? This is similarly unhelpful. How many times do we have to see that local and regional programs are just that:\u00a0<em>local and regional<\/em>. They rely on geography, local leaders, local cultures and norms, history, and many other factors that are simply not analogous to other places. That is not to say that you can\u2019t take some of the bones of an idea and take it someplace else, but as Seth Kaplan writes in his forthcoming book \u201cFragile Neighborhoods,\u201d the neighborhood is the single most important unit in social cohesion. Shouldn\u2019t our media business models take that into account? And shouldn\u2019t foundations and other investors?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is our value? Impact?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to be seen by more people as more valuable\u2014as relevant\u2014to their lives. So it makes a difference what language we use. Journalism is an act of&nbsp;<em>collective sensemaking<\/em>. We\u2019ve lost that art. How can we map and understand our own influence? And then how can we make the case for funding that impact?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to set the expectations from the beginning, especially when working at the community level:&nbsp;<em>this is what you can get from us and this is what you can\u2019t get from us because it\u2019s not possible<\/em>. We need to engage in participatory budgeting in that regard, engaging who we hope to serve in deciding what we put our resources into.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trust is missing when it comes to the media, and it can only be built over time with consistent relationships. And maybe we can\u2019t get\u00a0<em>content\u00a0<\/em>out of those\u00a0<em>relationships\u00a0<\/em>that require\u00a0<em>trust<\/em>. And you can\u2019t replace trust.\u00a0<em>Change moves at the speed of trust.\u00a0<\/em>How do we solve this?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Viewpoint Diversity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>We\u2019re working in a context of&nbsp;<em>organized opposition&nbsp;<\/em>to talking with one another. Politics has taken over absolutely everything.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We need to change our collective stance from one of convincing to understanding. If we\u2019re trying to convince, we\u2019ve already lost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Media business models are incentivizing the wrong behavior and we have to reverse that, which requires foundations and others to help at the ground level with new kinds of business models that can become sustainable over time\u2014which again speaks to the need for long-term relationships with funders and supporters who understand that even a three-year timeline is likely not enough.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How do we organize and illuminate the \u201cexhausted majority\u201d of the country, as outlined in the More In Common \u201cHidden Tribes\u201d report? Why do we continue to cater to the extremes? Local news went away and so there is no one to represent the vast majority of the country. Are there any media funders out there who care about this? Most of them are attached to extreme progressive ideology (including places such as the Independence Public Media Foundation in Philadelphia, whose funding guidelines may not even be legal as they potentially violate the Civil Rights Act) and that\u2019s just not who most Americans are.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We currently have a high threshold for outrage, which is one of the \u201chigh value\u201d emotions that our media models are often based on. Others include rage, fear, and disgust. How do we switch those to positive high value emotions such as awe, wonder, and joy to get away from the \u201cif it bleeds it ledes\u201d mentality? Solutions-based journalism should consider the latter emotions as a framework. We want a better society. We can\u2019t build it on fear and outrage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Local and regional news is less polarized and therefore more trusted, and given that it\u2019s our personality as journalists and editors to question authority, norms, and to be naturally curious, we\u2019re actually well-positioned to help reverse the polarization if we approach our communities and communications in a way the privileges better outcomes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How do we get more people to be part of the social fabric generally by being part of local government, civic, religious, and other community-based institutions?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ON CONSERVATIVES\u2014Who, what, where?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironically, in asking first&nbsp;<em>who&nbsp;<\/em>are the conservatives, one participant characterized them as people who want to \u201cother\u201d other people and to \u201ccontrol\u201d them. This cartoonish \u201cothering\u201d is exactly why people don\u2019t trust what they perceive as the \u201cliberal\u201d media. We\u2019re engaging in the exact behavior we\u2019re criticizing. We\u2019re all complex, and reducing people to caricatures isn\u2019t helpful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We asked where the conservatives were at this conference.&nbsp;<em>If they were here, would someone be speaking about them in this way?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What do we even mean when we say conservative?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is legacy media itself conservative? Are we talking about political conservatism? Are we talking about cultural conservatism of the kind that Yoram Hazony writes about in his book \u201cReclaiming Conservatism\u201d? How do we address the fact that Latino, black, and Asian communities are more conservative culturally than their white progressive counterparts, and yet are consistently coded as progressive or assumed to be progressive because they are \u201cpeople of color?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Should we be using all these labels on people anyway, or just treating them as individuals?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We all define what might constitute liberal and conservative based on our context and surroundings. What\u2019s conservative in the East Village is not what\u2019s conservative in Omaha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, what is our larger context? Why are we not considering how much our biology and psychology influence our experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We all believe we should be more curious\u2014but also know the phrase \u201ccuriosity killed the cat.\u201d Is this idiom more entrenched in our culture than we think, and does it discourage us from knowing one another better?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s possible for local and regional news media to decrease polarization by staying away from labels, assumptions, and just going into communities and talking to people as individuals, without a preconceived narrative. A healthy news ecosystem has to work for that particular locale\u2014which may be a niche, not a vast landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RESOURCES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hidden Tribes and the Exhausted Majority<br>A report by More In Common <a href=\"https:\/\/hiddentribes.us\/\">https:\/\/hiddentribes.us\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFragile Neighborhoods\u201d <br>By Seth Kaplan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Braver Angels<br>Political Depolarization Organization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Soul of Civility\u201d <br>By Alexandra Hudson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blueprint: On the Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society<br>By Nicholas Christakis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion\u201d<br>By Jonathan Haidt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On \u201cHigh Value\u201d Emotions and how they\u2019re embedded in current media models<br>See research by Molly Crocket at the Yale Human Nature Lab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cReclaiming Conservatism\u201d<br>By Yoram Hazony<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Session Proposer\/Leader Heather Blakeslee, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief,&nbsp;Root Quarterly: Art and Ideas from Philadelphia&nbsp;(heather@redpenarts.com) Session Recorders Heather Blakeslee \/\/ Emily Bargo Participant List Alex Keepe, WBEZEmily Bargo, InternewsDylan Smith, Tucson SentinalTrip Jennings, New Mexico In DepthAkshara Vivekananthan, Healthspan Foundation Amir Richardson, WHYYDan Frumkin, Listening to AmericaIrene McKissonScott Blanchard WIFTMegan Lucen, J+D People\u2019s Newsroom Issue Media organizations, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-session-notes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":656,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/engagingemergence\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}