{"id":2717,"date":"2007-08-10T16:13:29","date_gmt":"2007-08-10T16:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/jtm-dc-wally-bowen\/"},"modified":"2007-08-10T16:13:29","modified_gmt":"2007-08-10T16:13:29","slug":"jtm-dc-wally-bowen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/jtm-dc-wally-bowen\/","title":{"rendered":"Jtm-dc-Wally Bowen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>img src=&#8221;https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Jtm-dc-wally-bowen.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221; Wally Bowen&#8221; \/><br \/>\nWally Bowen, Executive Director<br \/>\nMountain Area Information Network (MAIN)<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.main.nc.us<br \/>\nWPVM-LP  103.5 FM<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.wpvm.org<br \/>\nIndyLink Access &amp; Webhosting<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.indylink.org<br \/>\n828.255.0182  ext. 109<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mediagiraffe.org\/profiles\/index.php?action=profile&amp;id=89\">GIRAFFE PROSPECT PROFILE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Wally Bowen describes the business model of Mountain Area Information Network.<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe nonprofit Mountain Area Information Network (MAIN) in Asheville, N.C.<br \/>\ntakes a radically different approach to the financial sustainability of<br \/>\ncitizen journalism.  We believe the biggest challenge facing CJ projects<br \/>\nis not the production of content, but the aggregation of audience and the<br \/>\ncreation of reliable revenue streams.<\/p>\n<p>MAIN&#8217;s model has successfully met both of these challenges since its<br \/>\nfounding in 1996.  We are a nonprofit Internet service provider (ISP)<br \/>\noperating on a simple principle:  give citizens the option of spending<br \/>\ntheir Internet dollars to support local, independent media. MAIN&#8217;s primary<br \/>\nrevenue streams over the last decade have been dial-up Internet access,<br \/>\nwebhosting, and, more recently, high-speed Internet access via wireless<br \/>\nnetworking. Other revenue streams include public radio-style on-air<br \/>\nfundraising via our low-power FM radio station and underwriting from local<br \/>\nbusinesses.<\/p>\n<p>We currently have 380 broadband wireless subscribers; we estimate that we<br \/>\nneed 1,000 wireless subs to return to financial sustainability.<\/p>\n<p>One of the biggest challenges facing any kind of independent<br \/>\nmedia &#8212; especially in the age of media consolidation &#8212; is finding an<br \/>\naudience, especially a local audience. Given the global nature of online<br \/>\nexperience, the challenge of finding a local audience is often<br \/>\noverlooked. Yet, the local audience is arguably paramount. After all,<br \/>\npublic policy &#8212; whether federal, state or local &#8212; ultimately reaches<br \/>\nand affects citizens where they live.<\/p>\n<p>MAIN has addressed the challenge of audience-aggregation by creating<br \/>\na synergistic,&quot;cross-platform&quot; infrastructure including the Web, LPFM<br \/>\nradio, and public access TV.  These venues have enabled us to create and<br \/>\npromote a<br \/>\nregional news and information Web portal (http:\/\/www.main.nc.us) that now<br \/>\nattracts more than 16,000 unique visitors per day, second only to the<br \/>\nGannett-owned Asheville Citizen-Times in our mountain region.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, our four-year old LPFM station, WPVM-103.5 FM, has attracted<br \/>\nmore than 80 volunteers producing 36 local programs each week. And we are<br \/>\nnow delivering content via Asheville&#8217;s new public access TV station, URTV,<br \/>\nwhich MAIN helped to create.  Audio and video content we create for WPVM<br \/>\nand URTV is streamed via our Web portal to reach audiences outside the<br \/>\nbroadcast and cable range.<\/p>\n<p>Operating as a nonprofit gives the added advantage of presenting content<br \/>\nin a non-commercial context, thereby overcoming one of the greatest<br \/>\nshortcomings of advertising-supported journalism:  fragmented,<br \/>\ndecontextualized coverage.  We believe this is one of the reasons for the<br \/>\npopularity of our regional news portal.<\/p>\n<p>Today&#8217;s fragmented, foreshortened journalism would be unthinkable to the<br \/>\nframers of the First Amendment. Our nonprofit status and sustainable ISP<br \/>\nbusiness model frees us from the constraints of advertising-supported<br \/>\njournalism.<\/p>\n<p>With the rapid growth of broadband wireless, any independent media<br \/>\norganization could become an ISP and use locally-generated Internet<br \/>\ndollars to sustain a local CJ project.<\/p>\n<p>Ideal organizations would be existing PEG access and community radio<br \/>\n\/community technology centers, as these organizations already attract<br \/>\ntech-savvy volunteers. Operating a local ISP is not rocket-science.<br \/>\nTech-savvy students already operate ISP co-ops using affordable wireless<br \/>\ntechnologies such as Meraki.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>img src=&#8221;https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Jtm-dc-wally-bowen.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221; Wally Bowen&#8221; \/> Wally Bowen, Executive Director Mountain Area Information Network (MAIN) http:\/\/www.main.nc.us WPVM-LP 103.5 FM http:\/\/www.wpvm.org IndyLink Access &amp; Webhosting http:\/\/www.indylink.org 828.255.0182 ext. 109 GIRAFFE PROSPECT PROFILE Wally Bowen describes the business model of Mountain Area Information Network. The nonprofit Mountain Area Information Network (MAIN) in Asheville, N.C. takes a radically [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2717","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2717\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalismthatmatters.org\/dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}